WHAT YOU KNOW ABOUT DIABETES

 

WHAT YOU KNOW ABOUT DIABETES

There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.

Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes, is an autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, people with type 1 diabetes cannot produce insulin and must take insulin injections or use an insulin pump to manage their blood sugar levels. Type 1 diabetes is typically diagnosed in childhood or young adulthood and accounts for about 5-10% of all diabetes cases.

Type 2 diabetes, also known as non-insulin dependent diabetes, is a metabolic disorder where the body's cells become resistant to the effects of insulin, and the pancreas may not produce enough insulin to compensate. This leads to high blood sugar levels. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, accounting for 90-95% of all cases, and is often associated with obesity and a sedentary lifestyle.

Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy and usually goes away after the baby is born. It increases the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby.

Prediabetes is a condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. It is a risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes.

Symptoms of diabetes include,

· Increased thirst and urination

· Fatigue

· Blurred vision

· Slow healing of cuts and wounds

· Numbness or tingling in the hands and feet.

If left untreated, diabetes can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, kidney damage, nerve damage, and blindness.

The exact cause of diabetes is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Risk factors for diabetes include, 

· Obesity

· Sedentary lifestyle

· Family history of diabetes

· Certain ethnicities such as African American, Hispanic/Latino, American Indian, and Asian American/Pacific Islander.

Treatment for diabetes typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, such as healthy eating and regular physical activity, and medication. The goal of treatment is to keep blood sugar levels within a target range to prevent complications and maintain overall health.

In conclusion, diabetes is a serious medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Understanding the different types of diabetes and their causes can help individuals take steps to reduce their risk of developing the disease. Regular check-ups and monitoring blood sugar levels can also help people with diabetes manage the disease and prevent complications.