Atorvastatin
Atorvastatin is a medication used to lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood. It belongs to a class of drugs called statins, which work by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, which is responsible for producing cholesterol in the liver.
In terms of chemistry, Atorvastatin is a synthetic compound, and its chemical name is (R, S)- (+)-atorvastatin calcium. The molecular formula of Atorvastatin is C33H35FN2O5 and its molecular weight is 558.64 g/mol.
Common side effects of Atorvastatin include
stomach pain, constipation, diarrhea, gas, and bloating. Other side effects can
include headache, muscle pain or weakness, back pain, and flu-like symptoms. In
rare cases, Atorvastatin can cause more serious side effects such as liver
damage, muscle breakdown (rhabdomyolysis), and an increased risk of developing
type 2 diabetes.
It is important to note that Atorvastatin may interact with other medications, such as blood thinners, so it is important to inform your healthcare provider of all medications you are taking before starting treatment with Atorvastatin.
It's also important to note that Atorvastatin should not be taken during pregnancy, as it can cause harm to the developing fetus. Women who may become pregnant should use effective birth control while taking this medication. Additionally, women who are breastfeeding should not take Atorvastatin as it can pass into breast milk and harm a nursing baby.
In conclusion, Atorvastatin is a medication used to lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood. It belongs to a class of drugs called statins and works by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase. It has common side effects like stomach pain, constipation, diarrhea, gas, and bloating. However, It can have serious side effects such as liver damage, muscle breakdown and increased risk of type 2 diabetes. It's important to inform your healthcare provider of all medications you are taking before starting treatment with Atorvastatin, and also to consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant or breastfeeding.
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